Patio slabs that rock, shift, or lift after installation are a sign of something deeper going wrong. Plex Group explains the real causes and how to fix them permanently across Worcestershire, Gloucestershire, and Warwickshire.
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The most common cause is a poorly prepared or incorrectly specified sub-base. If the hardcore layer beneath your slabs hasn't been compacted properly, or if it's too shallow for the ground conditions, it will shift under load and in response to seasonal ground movement. In Worcestershire and Gloucestershire, clay soils expand when wet and contract when dry — putting constant pressure on any paved surface above.
Slabs need to be bedded on a consistent layer of sharp sand or mortar. If the bedding is uneven, too thin, or laid on soft ground, individual slabs will rock and eventually crack. This is particularly common in patios that were laid on a dry bed — a technique that gives poor long-term results in clay-heavy areas.
If your patio has no drainage fall or the drainage channels are blocked, water sits beneath the surface and gradually washes out the bedding material. Once the bedding erodes, slabs lose support and begin to move. In winter, any trapped water freezes, expands, and physically lifts the slabs — a process known as frost heave.
Roots from nearby trees and hedges can push up beneath slabs over time. In older gardens across the Cotswolds and Vale of Evesham, this is a surprisingly common cause of patio movement, particularly where large established trees grow close to the house.
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A four-month back garden renovation in Kingham with a 100m² limestone herringbone patio, recycled concrete sub-base, new lawn and London plane tree screening.
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A three-month garden redesign in Bidford-on-Avon with a new soakaway, patios, paths and turf, plus a bespoke 8m x 6m brick-built golf simulator.
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A two-week garden redesign in Moreton-in-Marsh with an Indian sandstone patio, mature yew privacy hedge, relaid lawn and gravel access paths.

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We start with a full site assessment to identify whether the problem is the sub-base, bedding layer, drainage, or ground movement. In most cases we lift the affected slabs, excavate to the correct depth, relay a compacted MOT Type 1 sub-base, and re-bed the slabs on a full mortar bed. Drainage channels are installed or cleared where required. The result is a patio that stays put — regardless of the season. Plex Group carries out patio repairs and full relays across Worcestershire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, and Warwickshire.

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